Journal Abbreviations

A journal ( French word meaning newspaper or newspaper ) is a journalistic product, or a special form of daily record or record of some activity.

A journal as a journalistic product is a newspaper – a newspaper that is published daily and which contains mainly news about current events. In the Anglo-American environment, the journal is often used in the same sense as the magazine . A journal that is published regularly in another period – such as a monthly magazine – is often referred to as a journal. Importantly, the journal offers information about current events.

As a form of daily recording, the journal contains chronological records of thematically oriented events. E.g. logbook, shift log, in computers it can be records of the course of processing, etc.

A scientific or academic journal is a journal for publishing research and results. It serves as a forum for presenting and discussing new research or for reviewing and criticizing already published results and theories. Content usually takes the form of separate articles presenting original research, comments and reviews. According to Henry Oldenburg, secretary of the British Royal Society and first editor of the world’s oldest scientific journal Philosophical Transactions ., the aim of the academic journal is to give scientists the opportunity to “share their knowledge with each other and to contribute to the great goal of enriching the natural sciences, as well as to improve the sciences and arts.”

Scientific articles can be of two types: invited, when the scientist is invited to present his work, and uninvited. In the second case, the editors subject each work to review. This refers to the examination of the work, conclusions or ideas of the author by other experts in the same field before the publication of the work. The review helps the editor-in-chief or the publishing board to decide whether the work should be accepted for publication, returned for correction or rejected. Reviewing is considered necessary for the good quality of scientific publications, but sometimes reviewers fail to be completely impartial, which is why some ideas are not accepted or published by the authors’ contemporaries. The number of reviewers varies, but is usually two or more, and they must make a written assessment of the content, style and other indicators so that the editors can make their decision. Although these reviews are not public, sometimes publishers practice and so on. so-called public review. The publisher makes the final decision whether to accept the work, return it with a request for corrections, or refuse to publish. Even accepted articles are then edited before they are printed. The review process takes from a few weeks to several months.

The prestige of scientific journals is gained over time and depends on many factors, not all of which can be quantified. In every academic discipline there are influential journals that receive many requests for publication and can choose their content. However, there are also smaller magazines of excellent quality.

List of Acronyms Related to Journal