Government Abbreviations

The term government refers to the exercise of state power or general political conduct. By government is meant the body to which the Constitution has assigned executive power over a society and which is usually formed by a President or a Prime Minister and some Ministers, Secretaries and other officials.

It is important to note that the government is not the same as the State: a government accesses power (in the case of democracy, through free elections), exercises its functions and withdraws, while the State remains identical and unalterable in the face of successive governments. In other words, it can be said that the government is the set of governing bodies of a state, which expresses state power through the legal order.

History points out that the first governments were formed in the tribe, with the intention of efficiently coordinating human resources. Over time , the government’s function would come to be determined by being divided into three powers: the Executive Power, which acts as a coordinating entity; the Legislative Power, which is responsible for applying the laws and norms that govern life in a given territory; and the Judiciary, whose task is to ensure compliance with said laws and regulations.

Of the various forms of government, one can mention democracy (in which, through mechanisms of direct or indirect participation, the people elect their representatives) and monarchy (in which the supreme office of a State is for life and is designated through a hereditary order).

There is also the totalitarian government regime (or totalitarianism), which is characterized by the State having no limits to its authority, the regime being under the control of a class, a person, a politician, etc. And so the state regulates the total aspects of public as well as private life.

It is also worth mentioning that in totalitarianism opposition parties are prohibited, and this regime is considered as authoritarianism in its most extreme form. The leader of the nation here is set up as the absolute controller of the rights of all citizens of that nation, controlling the media and even forcing schools to teach according to the party’s vision.

There are what are called systems of government, which consist of the way in which the Executive and Legislative powers relate to each other. And there are the following classified as systems of government: presidential, parliamentary and also semi-presidential.

In the presidential system, the administration of the State is concentrated in the President of the Republic, who has the function of both Head of State and Head of Government.

The parliamentary system of government, on the other hand, focuses on the head of state granted to the president or the king, while the head of government is destined for the cabinet of ministers, who are appointed by parliament and in this case the prime minister is the leader. .

Finally, the blended government system is a hybrid system and is where the head of government and the head of state assume the executive power at the same time, that is, both share the responsibilities of this and also the responsibilities of the Public Administration.

List of Acronyms Related to Government